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Thomas Augustus Watson was the founder of BELD. Known as co-inventor of the telephone, Watson was also a leader in Braintree public education. Click on a date below to learn more about this remarkable public-spirited man.


  1800s   1880s   1890s

1880s: Mr. Watson, come here, Braintree needs you

Watson moved to a 60-acre farm in East Braintree in June 1883 with his bride, the former Elizabeth Seaver Kimball of Cohasset. The farm featured a half-mile frontage along the Weymouth Fore River, an arm of the sea.

Soon a friend told Watson about a new rotary steam engine that needed a machinist's skills. Watson hired young machinist Frank O. Wellington to help him on the project, which was completed in the spring of 1885. The steam engine failed, however, because some of its moving parts could not be made steam-tight. Desiring to keep the machine shop open and Wellington in his employ, Watson decided to build marine engines for yachts and tug boats. The Fore River Engine Company was born and Watson brought Wellington on as a business partner.

Several years later, after the battleship Maine was sunk by an explosion in 1898, the U.S. Navy gave the Fore River Engine Company a contract to build two 400-ton torpedo boats, the Lawrence and the McDonough. In November a year later, Watson's shipyard won the contract for the 3,000-ton cruiser the DesMoines, primarily because earlier that year Watson had purchased a 100-acre site of waterfront land at Quincy Point on the Fore River, where the Fore River Shipyard operated until 1986.

While expanding his ship-building business—and during the illnesses and subsequent death of his two sons—Watson became a central figure in important town issues, namely creation of a municipally owned electric light company and improving the public school system.

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Excerpted from a document written by Eva T. Gaffney, former communications consultant to BELD, and Marjorie P. Maxham, librarian/archivist for the Braintree Historical Society.



 
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